Swansea and the glorious Gower

I had a epiphany as we headed along the Heads of the Valleys route to Swansea: I really don’t know Wales at all. There were familiar place names – mostly rugby or industrial decline related – but I’ve never visited any of them. That is shameful. Especially as the route takes in parts of the Brecon Beacons, before crossing the post-industrial landscape of South Wales, and finally depositing you on the magnificent Swansea Bay.

We were in Swansea for a family gathering and, against expectation, the weather was warm and sunny. That allowed us to take a walk along the section of the Gower known as Three Cliffs Bay. On this dramatic and windswept coastline, the bay is one of the true highlights. It’s not just the natural beauty that sets the Gower apart. It is littered with the remains of the Bronze and Iron Age civilisations that thrived here

Humans though have been here much longer. In 1823, Oxford geologist William Buckland was excavating the remains of mammoths in Paviland Cave and found a human skeleton. It was covered in red ochre and the burial included shell beads and carved ivory. Because of the jewellry, the skeleton became known as the ‘Red Lady’. Almost two centuries later, it was discovered that it was in fact a man and he was over 30,000 years old.

The Gower is all wide picturesque bays with amazingly good beaches, salt marshes and dramatic coastal cliffs and rock formations. The green interior of the peninsula has downland rising into hills that provide extensive views over the coast. It’s no surprise this was the first site in Britain to be designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The ruins of several castles are dotted across the peninsula.

On that walk some years ago we left Rhossili Bay and passed a rock formation jutting into the sea called the Worms Head. It’s easy to see why. The clifftop walk from there to Port Eynon was incredible, although it had competition from the vast sweep of golden sand at Oxwich Bay. I couldn’t work out why the beaches weren’t busier. We ended the walk on the other side of Three Cliffs Bay before heading back to Mumbles.

Oystermouth Castle is a picture postcard Norman castle dating to 1106, possibly earlier, and even more picturesque thanks to its location overlooking Swansea Bay. It once had a twin in the centre of Swansea, which is now a shell surrounded by truly unsympathetic modern architecture. As a major industrial centre, Swansea endured a lot of bombing in the Second Worls War and suffered at the hands of post-war urban planners.

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